The rate is only half the price
Personal loans are where the gap between the advertised rate and what you actually pay is widest, because so many of them carry an origination fee taken out of the money before it reaches you. The loan is written for the full amount, and you repay the full amount, but a slice never arrives.
Borrow $15,000 at 12% over three years and the payment is $498.21 either way. With a 5% origination fee you receive $14,250. Paying $498.21 a month for money you never got means the real cost is closer to 15.6% a year than 12%. That gap is exactly what the APR is meant to capture, which is why it is the number to compare offers on.
What the rate does to the total
Same $15,000, same three years, three different rates:
| APR | Monthly payment | Total interest |
|---|---|---|
| 8% | $470.05 | $1,921.63 |
| 12% | $498.21 | $2,935.75 |
| 18% | $542.29 | $4,522.24 |
Ten points of APR is $2,600 on a three-year loan, and only $72 a month. The monthly figure is what people compare and the total is what they pay, which is a good reason to look at both before signing.
Before you take one
- Ask what you actually receive after fees, not just what the loan is written for.
- Compare offers on APR over the same term, or you are comparing nothing at all.
- Check whether the contract charges anything for paying it off early.
- Enter the real term you would take, not the shortest one you hope to manage.
What this calculator assumes
A fixed rate, equal monthly payments, and interest charged on the balance you still owe. That covers almost all personal loans. It does not model a variable rate, a loan where the interest is added up front and baked into the balance, or payment protection insurance sold alongside. It also cannot tell you whether you will be approved or at what rate — only a lender can, and a formal application affects your credit record where a quote usually does not.